Young
women have formed the word Paris with candles to mourn for the victims killed
in Friday's attacks in Paris, France, in front of the French Embassy in Berlin,
Saturday, Nov. 14, 2015. Multiple attacks across Paris on Friday night have
left scores dead and hundreds injured.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber)
PARIS (AP) --
The Eiffel Tower stood dark in a symbol of mourning Saturday night as France
struggled to absorb the deadliest violence on its soil since World War II:
coordinated gun-and-suicide bombing attacks across Paris that left at least 129
people dead and 352 injured.
President
Francois Hollande vowed that France would wage "merciless" war on the
Islamic State group, which claimed responsibility for the mayhem, as
investigators raced to track down their accomplices and uncovered possible
links to networks in Belgium and Syria.
Paris
prosecutor Francois Molins said three groups of attackers, including seven
suicide bombers, carried out the "act of barbarism" that shattered a
Parisian Friday night.
He said the
attackers in the Bataclan concert hall, where 89 people died, mentioned Syria
and Iraq during their rampage. Of the hundreds wounded in the six attacks, 99
were in critical condition.
Seven
attackers launched gun attacks at Paris cafes, detonated suicide bombs near
France's national stadium and killed hostages inside the concert venue during a
show by an American rock band - an attack on the heart of the pulsing City of
Light.
Ahsan Naeem,
a 39-year-old filmmaker, said he's been to many of the places that were attacked
Friday.
"I've
seen dozens of gigs at the Bataclan. Eaten at the Petit Cambodge. Sat outside
Le Carillon on so many nights," said Naeem, who has lived in Paris for
seven years. "All those places will have been full of my people. My
friends. My acquaintances."
Late
Saturday, a crowd of up to 250 people gathered for an impromptu candlelight
vigil at the Place de la Republique, the site of a massive demonstration in the
wake of the Charlie Hebdo killings earlier this year.
Adrien
Chambel, a 27-year-old law student, said the crowd was much sparser than in
January. "You feel that people are petrified," Chambel said.
Hollande, who
declared three days of national mourning and raised the nation's security to
its highest level, called the carnage "an act of war that was prepared,
organized, planned from abroad with internal help."
The president
said France would increase its military efforts to crush IS. He said France -
which is part of a U.S.-led coalition bombing suspected IS targets in Syria and
Iraq and also has troops fighting Islamic militants in Africa - "will be
merciless toward the barbarians of Islamic State group."
The Islamic
State group claimed responsibility in an online statement in Arabic and French
circulated by supporters. It was not immediately possible to confirm the
authenticity of the claim, which bore the group's logo and resembled previous
verified statements from the group.
The statement
called Paris "the capital of prostitution and obscenity" and mocked
France's air attacks on suspected IS targets in Syria and Iraq, saying France's
air power was "of no use to them in the streets and rotten alleys of
Paris."
Many of
Paris's top tourist attractions closed down Saturday, including the Eiffel
Tower, the Louvre Museum and the Disneyland theme park east of the capital.
Some 3,000 troops were deployed to help restore order and reassure a frightened
populace.
Interior
Minister Bernard Cazeneuve announced that all public demonstrations would be
banned until Thursday and local governments throughout the country would have
the option to impose nightly curfews.
The attacks,
on an unusually balmy November Friday evening, struck at the heart of Parisian
nightlife, including at a soccer match, which draws together spectators of all
social classes and backgrounds.
Paris Mayor
Anne Hidalgo said the attacks had targeted the Paris of diversity,
"probably because this example of living together, which is so strong in
our city, is unbearable for fanatical people."
Parisians
expressed shock, disgust and defiance in equal measure. Some areas were quiet,
but hundreds queued outside a hospital near the Bataclan concert hall to donate
blood. As a shrine of flowers expanded along the sidewalk, a lone guitarist
sang John Lennon's peace ballad, "Imagine."
Authorities
said seven attackers died, six in suicide bombings, a new terror tactic in
France. Authorities said police shot the other assailant, exploding his suicide
vest. Police have detained two relatives of the one attacker who has been
identified so far, the prosecutor's spokeswoman said.
Molins, the
prosecutor, said all seven attackers wore identical suicide vests containing the
explosive TATP.
Molins said
one was identified from fingerprints as a French-born man with a criminal
record.
In addition,
a Syrian passport found near the body of another attacker was linked to a man
who entered the European Union through a Greek island last month.
Officials in
Greece said the passport's owner entered in October through Leros, one of the
islands that tens of thousands of people fleeing war and poverty in Syria and
elsewhere have been using as a gateway into the European Union. Molins said the
Syria-linked attacker was not known to French intelligence services.
If the attack
does involve militants who traveled to Europe amid millions of refugees from
the Middle East, the implications could be profound.
Poland's
prospective minister for European affairs, Konrad Szymanski, said that in light
of the attacks, Poland would not comply with an EU plan to accept refugees
unless it received "guarantees of security."
The attack
brought an immediate tightening of borders as Hollande declared a state of
emergency and announced renewed border checks. Germany also stepped up border
checks.
Belgian
authorities conducted raids in a Brussels neighborhood and arrested three
people near the border with France after a car with Belgian license plates was
seen close to the Bataclan theater. Molins said a French national was among the
three arrested.
The militants
launched six gun and bomb attacks over the course of 20 minutes Friday in areas
of the capital packed with people.
Three suicide
bombs targeted spots around the national Stade de France stadium, in the north
of the capital, where Hollande was watching a France-Germany soccer match. Fans
inside the stadium recoiled at the sound of explosions, but the match
continued.
Around the
same time, fusillades of bullets shook a trendy Paris neighborhood as gunmen
targeted a string of crowded cafes.
The attackers
next stormed the Bataclan concert hall, which was hosting the American rock
band Eagles of Death Metal. They opened fire on the panicked audience and took
many hostage. As police closed in, three detonated explosive belts, killing
themselves, according to Paris police chief Michel Cadot.
Another
assailant detonated a suicide bomb on Boulevard Voltaire, near the music hall,
the prosecutor's office said.
Video shot by
Le Monde reporter Daniel Psenney from his balcony captured scenes of panic as
people fled the Bataclan, some bloodied and limping, others dragging two
bodies. Three people could be seen clinging to upper-floor balcony railings in
a desperate bid to stay out of the line of fire.
A tall
38-year-old concert-goer named Sylvain collapsed in tears as he described
escaping from the chaos during a lull in gunfire.
"There
were shots everywhere, in waves," Sylvain told The Associated Press.
"I lay down on the floor. I saw at least two shooters, but I heard others
talk. They cried, 'It's Hollande's fault.' I heard one of the shooters shout,
'Allahu Akbar.'"
He spoke on
condition that his full name not be used out of concern for his safety.
The Paris
carnage was the worst in a series of attacks claimed by the Islamic State group
in the past three days. On Thursday, twin suicide bombings in Beirut killed at
least 43 people and wounded more than 200, and 26 people died Friday in Baghdad
in a suicide blast and a roadside bombing that targeted Shiites.
The militant
group also said it bombed a Russian plane that crashed in Egypt's Sinai
Peninsula on Oct. 31, killing 224 people.
IS also
suffered significant reversals this week, with Kurdish forces launching an
offensive to retake the strategic Iraqi city of Sinjar and the U.S. military
saying it had likely killed Mohammed Emwazi, the British-accented militant
known as "Jihadi John" who is seen in grisly IS beheading videos. The
Pentagon also said an American airstrike targeted and likely killed Abu Nabil,
a top Islamic State leader in Libya.
France has
been on edge since January, when Islamic extremists attacked the satirical
newspaper Charlie Hebdo, which had run cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad, and a
kosher grocery. Twenty people died in those attacks, including three shooters.
Paris
resident Olivier Bas was among several hundred people who gathered at the site
of the Bataclan massacre Saturday, laying flowers and lighting candles only a
few hundred yards (meters) from where a police officer was murdered during the
Charlie Hebdo attacks.
Although
Paris was quiet and jittery, Bas said that he intended to go out for a drink -
"to show that they won't win."
Meanwhile,
French authorities continued their investigation. They are particularly
concerned about the threat from hundreds of French Islamic radicals who are
known to have traveled to Syria and have returned home, potentially with skills
to mount attacks.
"The big
question on everyone's mind is: Were these attackers - if they turn out to be
connected to one of the groups in Syria - were they homegrown terrorists or
were they returning fighters?" said Brian Michael Jenkins, a terrorism
expert.
---
Associated
Press writers Raphael Satter, Thomas Adamson, Lori Hinnant, Angela Charlton,
Sylvie Corbet, Jerome Pugmire, Philippe Sotto, Samuel Petrequin and John
Leicester in Paris; Maamoun Youssef in Cairo, John-Thor Dahlburg in Brussels, Jill
Lawless in London and Shawn Pogatchnik in Dublin contributed to this report.
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